The monograph contains a comprehensive study of the real economy and the legal mechanisms for its regulation in Russia. The book undertakes an economic and legal analysis of the structure of the real economy and explains the role of law, first of all business law, in the system of the country’s steady development. The legal regulation of particular types of economic activities is reviewed. Legislation is considered as of June 1, 2023. The book is intended for the general public, including undergraduate bachelors and masters, postgraduate students, doctor degree applicants, university teachers, legal practitioners, economists and governmental officials.